Tips: Do not index virtual attributes in OpenDJ

OpenDJ, the open source LDAP directory service in Java, offer some interesting services to reduce and optimize the size and usage of data.

One of them is the Virtual Attribute feature, which allow certain attributes and values to be computed as needed, either based on some of the server internals or other attributes. OpenDJ ships with a number of virtual attributes by default : entryDN, entryUUID, etag, gouverningStructureRule, hasSubordinate, isMemberOf, numSubordinate, password Expiration Time (ds-pwp-password-expiration-time), structuralObjectClass, subSchemaSubEntry, …

Since these attributes are virtual and thus not stored as part of the entries in the database backend, you must not define any index for them. When possible, the virtual attribute provider will make use of default system index (like entryDN uses the DN index), but most of the time, these attributes are for reading and consuming.

If you do configure an index for one of the virtual attribute, the server will repeatedly report that the index is degraded with an error message similar to the following :

[21/Jan/2013:09:16:07 +0000] category=JEB severity=NOTICE msgID=8847510 msg=Due to changes in the configuration, index dc_example_dc_com_entryDN is currently operating in a degraded state and must be rebuilt before it can be used

And then some seaches may fail to return entries. So you must delete this index to let the server behave properly.